Gender Inequality Women s Empowerment - 2907 Words

Women’s Empowerment In Peru Andy Devries INTRODUCTION Gender determines the socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a society deems appropriate based on one’s gender identification. Being a man or woman shapes one’s roles in society, whether in the labor market or among a family. These roles are dynamic and vary by society. Gender inequality can exist when gender roles support established injustices between men and women. Women are more susceptible to and are disproportionately affected by such inequalities (1). To challenge gender inequality, women must gain influence through a process of women’s empowerment. Empowerment has the capacity to challenge societal inequities such as gender inequality.†¦show more content†¦The Global Gender Gap Index, introduced in 2006 to capture the magnitude and scope of gender-based inequalities through economic, political, education and health criteria, ranked Peru #78. Peru sits among other Latin American countries in this index: #62 Brazil, #82 Mexico, #63 Colombia, and #32 Argentina. There is a pronounced difference in the value placed on the roles of men and women, which reflects the traditional patriarchal culture of rural Peru. The Latin family structure exists as a balance between the authoritative father and the loving homemaker mother (5). The lack of recognition of women’s roles in Peruvian life has lead to their under-representation in economic, political, social, and familial issues (8). In the rural setting, men and women do much of the same agricultural work. Women are often tasked with the additional responsibilities of caring for their children and homes, yet such work is not adequately valued. Peruvian women’s’ literacy rates are lower than their male counterparts: 84.6% of females 15 and older are literate compared to 94.9% of males, according to 2007 estimates (11). Although women have a higher illiteracy rate than men, an increasing number of women are receiving higher education. Such efforts to promote and recognize gender equality in Peru can improve household incomes as well as increase inclusion and equality in a society that is struggling to overcome poverty (8). Over the past 30 years, the women s movement has

Mobile Phones Today - 965 Words

1. Introduction As at July 2013, there were 7,095,217,980 people in the world. According to the world population statistics for the year 2013, 8.2% of the world population are elders (male 257,035,416/female 321,753,746). 53% of the world population own a smart phone. Out of the 7 million people in the world, over 4.3 billion people use mobile phones and this will increase to 5.1 billion by 2017. (Fox, 2013) Technology evolves day-by-day. Scientist became inquisitive about how to make mobile phone user experience better. That led to the discovery of the touchscreen mobile device in the 19’s. The first touchscreen mobile phone was created by IBM Simon in 1993. Touchscreen technology is that which allows for a better user interaction, just having to touch the screen of a device, the operation is carried out. It is more convenient and easier to use. Touchscreen mobile devices are useful in every aspect, from entertainment, education, recreation, socialization to communication. With a touchscreen mobile device, a user is able to make phone calls, send and receive text messages, get acquainted with latest news, socialize via the social networking app that can be downloaded on the phone, play memory simulating games and other games. Most manufacturer often ask a question which is why older individuals find it difficult to cope or interact with the latest technology such as the touch screen technology. A quick answer to this, could be that older individuals do not have a need forShow MoreRelatedMobile Phones And Its Impact On Our Lives Today951 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is mobility? We hear the term a lot today. Websters Dictionary defines mobility as, â€Å"The quality or state of being mobile; as, the mobility of a liquid, of an army, of the populace, of features, of a muscle.† or â€Å"The quality of moving freely.† (Mobility, 2016) However, in our lives today the term in more so applied to the devices we carry. Such as our Laptops, tablets and cellphones. Mobile devices have become the mundane today rather than a luxury. However, as with any type of computing deviceRead MoreExecutive summary Today, no one can live without his mobile phone. But what if you are in an2200 Words   |  9 Pages â€Æ' Executive summary Today, no one can live without his mobile phone. But what if you are in an important meeting and your phone is dead? They both sell the new emerging trend of the recent year: the portable phone charger. With this new development, everyone will always stay in touch with each other and no socket is needed. Motorola is already known in this market, but now Incharge has also settled down recently. However Incharge sells these chargers customized by giving the opportunity to printRead MoreHow Do Mobile Phones Affect Our Lives? Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesMobile phones have become a necessity for life, and without this thin gadget, many people would feel incomplete. We now use mobile phones in our everyday life as a phone, voice recorder, diary, alarm clock, watch and for making and confirming appointments, dealing with clients etc. Mobile phones are for many, fundamental when organising their lives. Mobile phones are not simply an electronic gadget, and it is difficult to define in one way about the usage of mobile phones. With the advances of technologyRead MoreEvolution of the Mobile Phone718 Words   |  3 Pagesof the era of mobile technology started forty years ago with the first call from a cell phone. Martin Cooper, vice president of Motorola, walked out of a Manhattan building and made the first cellular network call from a DynaTAC phone. The first call was made to Bell Labs, Motorola’s largest competitor in the mobile marketing business. (Cheng, 2013) Cooper’s phone call started a trend in which technology constantly evolves. From the Motorola DynaTAC to the iPhone 5S, the mobile phone has evolved sinceRead MoreCell Phones And Its Impact On Society1575 Words   |  7 Pagesfather of the cell phone Martin Cooper, over 90% of people, just in the United States, possess his creation in their pockets (Mobile Technology Fact Sheet). Little did he know that these complex devices could grow to their current demand and start to pose a danger to society. Cell phones are a detrimental technology that is disrupting our way of life. The creator of the mobile phone, Martin Cooper, had an interesting history leading him up to the invention of the cell phone. Born on December 26Read MoreCellphone Should Not Be Banned in School1105 Words   |  5 PagesCell Phone should not Be Banned in School As the technology upgraded and developed from day to day, it becomes a very significant part of our daily life, work, and study. Since many things have been invented to comfort human life, mobile phone has become one of the most important tools for communicating with each other globally. Cell phones are used by people around the world, and not only the elderly people but also the children, above 8 years old, using mobile phone for their purpose. NormallyRead MoreMobile Phone and Samsung Electronics1306 Words   |  6 Pages4P’s on which we have today: -people, processes, programs, and performance – while determining which is more effective for future business and long term success for the company. We will analyze Samsung Electronics and provide information regarding the company’s background and its newest product: The Samsung Galaxy S3. Galaxy S3 Description From caveman to modern man is a phrase in which we can use to describe our evolution of mobile technology. The initial purpose of mobile technology was toRead MoreThe Impact of Mobile Phones on Teenagers1244 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Currently, more than one third of children aged ten to thirteen own a mobile phone. It is therefore a necessity to inform today s youth of the effects of owning a cellular phone. By reason of request from Mr. Howard, Prime Minster of Australia, to hear the concerns of Australia, a conclusive survey was conducted and revealed that children and teenagers are not aware of the major issues regarding mobile phones. Consequently, these issues need to be recognized by youth and society in orderRead MoreDiscuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using the Subjective Test for Criminal Recklessness, as Used in the Case1280 Words   |  6 Pagesthe case of G and R (2003) This essay will briefly discuss the meaning of criminal recklessness within the criminal law and the types of recklessness, and see what the current law states today. The essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of using the subjective test (which is currently known today as Cunningham recklessness) regarding criminal recklessness which was used in the case of Gemmell and Richards (2003) 3 WLR 1060. Within the criminal law offences require either proof ofRead MoreTeachers Day Celabration Report1177 Words   |  5 Pages- Ability to make phone calls while away from a land-line phone.   - It can be used as a mp3 player, instead of carrying around your mobile and your iPod or what ever type of music thing you have.   Disadvantages:   What are the use and abuse of mobile phone - Having to answer inconvenient phone calls, i.e., from your boss.   - You can loose signal in different places depending on how close you are to signal things.    Answer There are so many advantages of mobile phone on the human life

9/11 the After Effect on Canada Free Essays

Sunner CHC2D1-06 Mr. Pasquantonio June, 4th, 2012 9/11: The After-effect on Canada The events of September 11, 2001 (9/11) are remembered throughout the world. On this unforgettable day, three aircrafts crashed at different locations throughout the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on 9/11 the After Effect on Canada or any similar topic only for you Order Now Two of which crashed into the famous World Trade Center taking thousands of innocent lives. These attacks had allowed countries to learn and prepare to avoid any similar future events. Moreover, the effects of 9/11 had indirectly influenced Canada, beneficially and detrimentally. Canada as a nation had learned from this tragic experience as well as mourned the losses of its neighboring nation. The terrorist attacks had dramatically affected Canada; socially, economically, politically. To begin with, Canada’s social atmosphere had been indirectly affected by 9/11. The aftermath of 9/11 mirrored similar social effects of the United States, within Canada. Canadians developed a sense of paranoia for unexpected terrorist attacks, which may possibly occur at any given period. Many Americans believed that the terrorists had slipped through Canadian borders; in consequence, attacking Canada may be easy for terrorists. The events of 9/11 had influenced many of the majority class Canadians to assimilate a patriotic and vengeful mind state. Post 9/11 minority Canadians were witnessing a dramatic increase of discrimination and racial profiling. Several majority class citizens and patriotic citizens were acting chaotic by performing hate crimes for their own self-interest of protecting themselves. Similarly, several minority individuals consisting of brown skin tone were perceived to be terrorists and prone to alienation, â€Å"Muslim, Jewish, Hindu, and Sikh Canadians all once again found themselves on the receiving end of unjust treatment meted out by their neighbors. Due to the reaction of the community; Sikh and Hindu temples were razed and targeted as a terrorist threat. Overall, the social atmosphere within Canada had been detrimentally affected by the event of 9/11. Secondly, Canada’s economy had been ultimately influenced by the attacks of 9/11. Canada’s economy like many others is partially dependent on the United States. In consequence, Canada mirrors the United States economic progress. . The aftermath of 9/11 had mainly been negative for Canada’s economy. In 2009, Canada had imported 51. 1% to its biggest trading partner, the United States however, the increased border security applied by the United States resulted in a 2. 4% decline in Canada’s exports to the United States. Several businesses had laid-off workers. Over 462 form layoffs were executed and an estimated of 130,000 workers were displaced. Canada had expended $1. 2 billion in order to enhance border security. After 9/11 Canada’s security expenses had dramatically increased to an estimated total of $10. 7 billion. Increased security after 9/11 had continuously led to harmful effects towards the economy. However, improved security within Canada had led people to believe that the country was a much safer place than before. Similarly In result to 9/11, Canada’s economy had shifted negatively. Finally, Canada had undergone numerous political changes as a result of 9/11. Canada had applied new policies and regulations to ensure and safeguard the protection of society and to avoid any future acts of terrorism. As a result, Canada introduced the ‘Canadian Anti-Terrorism Act’. Such an act was necessary in-order to calm down society and create a sense of safe-haven. The act was created only after the 9/11 attacks, and the main goal was to prevent history from repeating itself. Also, Canada had created a new act to further increase security and prevention of terrorism, â€Å"Public Safety Act, which features executive regulations designed to secure sites and substances exposed to terrorism. The main purpose of the act was, to prevent terrorist attacks and protect Canadians, However, many Canadian citizens where shocked by the event and wanted to reach out and give their full support in helping the United States. To sum up, Canada’s political state had endured an extensive amount of changes. In conclusion, Canada had been affected circuitously by 9/11. Post 9/11, Canada had appeared out as a different nation; it had changed socially, economically, environmentally. Socially, Canada had reacted towards the tragedy with an increase of discrimination, racial profiling and hate crimes. Moreover, Canada’s economy had suffered negatively because of our dependence on the United States. Corporations and businesses had experienced lower profits for the months following the attacks as a result of increased security. Canada had also shifted politically with the creation and innovation of new and old laws and regulations for the greater good of society. Such an terrible event that had taken place on 9/11 will never be forgotten; it will be imprinted into history and used as an example to avoid any similar events. Works Cited Adelman, Howard. â€Å"Canadian Borders and Immigration Post 9/11. † International Migration Review. Volume 36, Number 1 (Spring 2002), 15 Athanassakos, Alex, Meis, Scott and Nieuwenhuis, Sid, â€Å"THE IMPACTS OF THE US TERRORIST ATTACK ON CANADA’S ACCOMMODATION INDUSTRY. † Ontla. On. Ca. http://www. ontla. on. ca/library/repository/mon/3000/10301210. df, accessed 17th November 2010. Gloverman, Steven and Storer, Paul. The Impacts of 9/11 on Canada-U. S. Trade. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008, 19 amp; 159 Kent, Roach. â€Å"Canada’s Response to September 11. † Kent, Roach, Michael, Hor and Victor, Ramraj. Global Anti-Terrorism Law and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005, 535 Kruger, Erin, Mulder, Marlene and Korenic ,Bojan. â€Å"Canada after 11 Sep tember: Security Measures and ‘Preferred’ Immigrants. † Mediterranean Quarterly. Volume 15, Number 4 (Fall 2004), 84-85 n/a. Canada’s Actopms Against Terrorism Since September 11. † Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada. http://www. international. gc. ca/anti-terrorism/canadaactions-en. asp, accessed 20th November 2010. n/a. â€Å"Of man, being the first part of Leviathan,† Thomas Hobbes. 1909-14, http://www. bartleby. com/br/03405. html, accessed 21 November 2010. William C, Banks. â€Å"United States Responses To September 11. † Kent, Roach, Michael, Hor and Victor, Ramraj. Global Anti-Terrorism Law and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005, 520 ;amp; 525 How to cite 9/11 the After Effect on Canada, Papers

Racism in Canada

Question: What is the Issue of racism ? Answer: Introducation The issue of racism has been a matter of concern in all over the world for centuries now. The difference between people has been created based on various matters. Developed countries have been an active practitioner in this curse. American countries have suffered a lot because of this practice as many people used to come from Africa in search of work because there was not much available in those African countries. Canada has been a country of diverse religions and linguistic heritage since ages. The impact of racism has always been of a substantial amount in the past but recently there have been some improvements in this issue. First Nations, Francophones, New Canadians and the Visible Minority are the four divisions by which people of Canada are distinguished. The first aspect that has to be highlighted regarding this topic is about the people living in Canada. Various types of people have come to Canada and assimilated in the country. The social history of Canada is different from other countries. A vast population consists of various indigenous communities and the aboriginal people and people settling in from various parts of Europe. Educated and high society people dominate different cities of the country like Quebec, Montreal, Ontario and they are generally from European countries. The aboriginal people and the First Nations people were tortured throughout the country. British tried to influence the whole country with their culture and education and other spheres. It can be argued that in a place like Canada where many types of people live settling in should possess a multifarious and diverse outlook towards cultural, sociological and economical aspects to develop the resources of the country. In contrast to that, the only thing happen ed there, was the spreading of racial activities. It was extremely unwanted there. Later, when it gained freedom from the British the number of people settling in from French provinces began to grow more. They were termed as Francophones (Imbeault et al.). These people were the main targets of racism in the country. One very important aspect of Canadian racism was not only dependent on the skin color but also on the different linguistic background (Currie et al.). The history of Canada is full of many immigrant cases. It is very pertinent that there have been clashes between them to establish supremacy over one another. The racism is mainly committed based on skin color as we have seen in the case of Troy Maxson in the novel Fences (Menson-Furr). The diversity in Canada based on various kinds of people belonging from various linguistic backgrounds is so immense that the acts of racism have been and seen in the past few centuries. Quebec had stayed firm in holding their grounds when the British powers were running rampage to conquer the entire Canadian territory. They could not outnumber the people in Quebec as they still believed in their language, their ethnicity, and their Roman Catholic beliefs. The city was then observing the lights of development and the process had begun for its modernizat ion (Senese and Kathi). The poor people were not given their prior rights and were oppressed by the local clergymen. The people were deprived of important services and their growth rate in accordance to the economic change perspective was very slow. They did not get opportunities in the high earning employments. This kind of racial discrimination that was prevalent in those days was not something very desirable as it stood in the way of the countrys development. Naturally, other powerful European countries would set their eyes on that particular region and attempt to dominate Canada and establish their supremacy over the other people. The situation was like stabbing their own people on the back to gain power and rise to prominence. Racism, as a topic of argument, is very controversial because it involves many topics. It is a significant note that there was a very bitter relationship between the French-aboriginals and the British-aboriginals. There was a very tough environment to live in Canada because of these problems. Later the evolving of the fur trade improved the situations and the mutual relationship between the colonizing British and the local people (Palmer, Howard and Driedger). The development based on technology began in Canada because of the two forces the aboriginals and the settlers. The influx of the immigrants was from areas like South Asia and China and Japan (Rahim). The black immigrants were supposed to be a threat to the native people. These black people were oppressed and faced the pangs of social discrimination. They were captured and the white skinned people in Canada had made them slaves. Later on the African Canadians, Asian Canadians and the First Nations people felt this injustice as well. The visible minorities were the victims of racism activities as the slavery systems persisted. Besides, the visible minorities, the Muslim communities were also barred from enter the country after the terrorist attacks in USA in 2001 (Nagra and Ito). One can surely argue from the fact even in recent times America is not free from racial discrimination be it based on skin color or religion. Canada is surely going to have an impact of these incidents, as they are close neighbors of USA. This is not a good advertisement for the Western world because they are the forbearers of development. Racism has diminished in the recent times. The recent reports say that Canada has become one of the safest places in the world to live in (Mullings and Delores). The issue is the racism has killed thousands of men and women through ages and made many people homeless. The argument lies in the fact that for many decades the Canadian people have committed racist activities by depriving the immigrants of basic facilities. The practice of slavery existed in regions like New France and British North America. Thousands of black people suffered due to this inequality. This was a hammer blow to the humanitarian rights of a person. It is simply a way of diminishing the reputation of ones own country. The people with British accent got jobs in the uppermost posts and the other people had to do only very trivial jobs. During the First World War, people belonging from Germany were victimized badly. This level of intolerance cannot be expected from a country with various multilinguistic, multicult ural kinds of people living in it. The multicultural history of Canada was laid waste by the curse of racism (Fleras and Augie). In the defense of these criticisms, it can be said the native Canadians considered the black immigrants as people who were criminals and a threat to their economic progress (Knowles and Valerie). This was not at all a perfect idea to deal with immigrants because the people have immigrated to another land after facing some troubles in their own land. No people are born criminals as circumstances pave the way to how a person should be. A practice that takes lives of people or renders them homeless has no point to be supported for the welfare of the society. The conclusion can be drawn from this essay based on arguments that racism is a social evil and it has no place in the modern society. However, Canada is now one of the safest places to live in the modern world; the evils of racial activities may still not have been abolished at some places. It is the duty of the citizens to build a world where every person will be treated as equal. References Currie, Cheryl L., et al. "Racial discrimination, post traumatic stress, and gambling problems among urban Aboriginal adults in Canada."Journal of gambling studies29.3 (2013): 393-415. Fleras, Augie.Racisms in a multicultural Canada: Paradoxes, politics, and resistance. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press, 2014. Imbeault, Pascal, et al. "Physical inactivity among francophones and anglophones in Canada."Can J Public Health104.6 Suppl 1 (2013): S26-S30. Knowles, Valerie.Strangers at Our Gates: Canadian Immigration and Immigration Policy, 15402015. Dundurn, 2016. Menson-Furr, Ladrica.August Wilson's Fences. AC Black, 2013. Mullings, Delores V. "Racism in Canadian social policy."Westhues B. Wharf (Eds.), Canadian Social Policy(2012): 95-113. Nagra, Baljit, and Ito Peng. "Has multiculturalism really failed? A Canadian Muslim perspective."Religions4.4 (2013): 603-620. Palmer, Howard, and Leo Driedger. "Prejudice And Discrimination In Canada". The Canadian Encyclopedia. N.p., 2017. Web. 24 Mar. 2017. Rahim, Abdur.Canadian Immigration and South Asian Immigrants. Xlibris Corporation, 2014. Senese, Laura C., and Kathi Wilson. "Aboriginal urbanization and rights in Canada: Examining implications for health."Social Science Medicine91 (2013): 219-228.